Document Type : Original Article

Author

• Ali Nagi Amiri

Professor, Department of Public Administration, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran

Abstract

There is no doubt that human beings have different needs, and tries to meet their needs; But there is no general agreement as to what needs to have or must have, and which criteria to meet, as well as the relationship between its needs and its behavior, to resolve them. Each of the thinkers of psychology, management, and other humanities has been focusing on this issue from a specific angle. Meanwhile, Islamic scholars have put forward a variety of theories to explain the needs and their impact on behavior. The present research seeks to answer the above questions by exploring Islamic and management resources and, in this regard, investigates the theory of motivation and behavior. This research is based on the analysis of content and text-based research, and in the research process, while the specific categorization of different approaches from the viewpoint of Islamic thinkers, the process of behavior-based discretion is explained. According to that, the authority with the sovereignty of a pivotal need examines the human movement in the two spectra, "Approaching Allah and Getting away from Allah".

Keywords

• Existential dimensions
• Free will
• Motivation
• behavior
• External factors
• Internal factors
• Need